The Serum Uric Acid Test measures the amount of uric acid in the blood. Uric acid is produced when the body breaks down substances called purines, which are found naturally in the body and in certain foods.
The kidneys help remove uric acid through urine. Elevated levels can be associated with gout and may contribute to certain types of kidney stones.
What Does the Uric Acid Test Help Assess?
- Gout: Helps evaluate elevated uric acid levels in people with suspected or known gout.
- Kidney Stone Risk: Supports assessment of uric acid-related stone risk.
- Uric Acid Monitoring: Helps monitor uric acid levels during certain treatments.
- Metabolic Assessment: May be used alongside other tests when evaluating related medical conditions.
Sample Requirements
- Sample type: Blood, typically serum.
- Fasting: Follow your doctor’s or laboratory’s instructions; fasting may be requested in some circumstances.
- Preparation: Inform your healthcare professional about medications and supplements you take.
Understanding Your Results
High uric acid levels, known as hyperuricemia, can occur due to reduced kidney excretion, dietary factors, certain medications, or other medical conditions. However, not everyone with high uric acid develops gout.
A uric acid result alone cannot confirm or rule out gout. Results should be interpreted alongside symptoms, medical history, and other clinical findings.
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